Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании

Liverpool is a city in North West England, situated on the east side of the Mersey Estuary. It is known as one of Britain’s most iconic and historic cities with a rich cultural heritage that has shaped its identity throughout the centuries.

Liverpool was founded in 1207 by King John, but it wasn’t until the 18th century that the city began to prosper as a major trading port. The River Mersey allowed Liverpool to become an important hub for trade with Europe, America and Africa. During this time, many merchants and entrepreneurs grew wealthy from Liverpool’s booming trade, and the wealth they generated helped to fund many of the city’s famous landmarks, including St George’s Hall, The Royal Liver Building, and the Albert Dock.

One of the most famous landmarks in Liverpool is the Beatles Story Museum, located at the Albert Dock. The museum celebrates the life and music of the legendary band, who formed in Liverpool in the early 1960s. The Beatles are known as one of the most influential bands in history, and their music continues to be enjoyed by millions of people worldwide.

In addition to its musical heritage, Liverpool is also renowned for its culture. The city has a thriving arts scene, with many galleries, theatres and museums showcasing the works of local artists. One of the most famous museums is the Tate Liverpool, which houses some of the world’s most famous modern and contemporary art collections.

Liverpool is also recognised as a footballing city, with two major football clubs, Liverpool FC and Everton FC. Both clubs have a long and proud history, with Liverpool FC winning numerous domestic and international titles, including the UEFA Champions League. The passion for football in Liverpool is so strong that even those who are not fans of either club still feel a sense of pride for the city’s footballing heritage.

Iconic — значительный, знаковый

Prosper — процветать

Hub — центр

Booming — бурно развивающийся

Landmarks — ориентиры, достопримечательности

Renowned — известный, прославленный

Footballing — футбольный

Passion — страсть

1. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Iconic a. Centre

Prosper b. Known for something

Hub c. Flourishing

Booming d. Famous

Landmarks e. Significant

Thriving f. Doing well

Renowned g. Football-related

Footballing h. Points of interest

Passion i. Strong emotion or feeling

2. Use the following words in sentences to show their meaning:

— Iconic

— Prosper

— Thriving

— Renowned

— Passion

3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the vocabulary list:

a. Liverpool FC is one of the most __________ football clubs in the world.

b. The city’s arts scene is __________, with many galleries and museums to explore.

c. The __________ of the economy helped the city to grow and develop.

d. The Liver Building is an __________ symbol of Liverpool’s history and identity.

e. The fans’ __________ for their football teams is evident on match day.

4. Use the following words to write a paragraph about Liverpool:

— Music

— Culture

— Football

— History

— Landmarks

Sample Answer: Liverpool is a city with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. It is renowned for its music scene, with the legendary band The Beatles hailing from Liverpool. The city also boasts a thriving arts scene, with many galleries and museums showcasing the works of local artists. Sports, particularly football, play a significant role in Liverpool’s culture, with two major football clubs, Liverpool FC and Everton FC. The city is also home to many famous landmarks, such as the Royal Liver Building and St George’s Hall, which reflect its historic past.

5. Discuss the following questions:

a. What is your favourite Beatles song?

b. Have you ever visited Liverpool? If so, what did you enjoy most about the city?

c. Do you think football is an important part of Liverpool’s culture?

Sample Answer:

a. My favourite Beatles song is «Let It Be».

b. I visited Liverpool last year and really enjoyed exploring the Albert Dock and visiting the Beatles Story Museum.

c. Yes, I think football is a very important part of Liverpool’s culture and identity. The passion and pride that the city has for its football teams is truly remarkable.